Chaitanya Patel

Europe rules that human rights apply to UK actions abroad

on 07 July 2011


The ECtHR has today decided that an ECHR jurisdictional link existed between the United Kingdom and individuals killed in the course of security operations carried out by British soldiers during the period May 2003 to June 2004.

This means the European Convention on Human Rights can, in the right circumstances, be extended to whole classes of individuals caught up by a European country exercising public powers’ on the territory of another State.

The law on this has existed for a while, but this judgment confirms that the Court is prepared to actually apply it in circumstances like this; it is a big victory for Phil Shiner's Public Interest Lawyers.

One of our excellent supporters has just drawn our attention to the words of Maltese judge, Judge Bonello, who issued a concurring opinion which is attached to the main judgment. This is what he says to the argument put forward by the UK that the ECHR should not apply abroad as, to do so, would represent 'human rights imperialism':
37. I confess to be quite unimpressed by the pleadings of the United Kingdom Government to the effect that exporting the European Convention on Human Rights to Iraq would have amounted to “human rights imperialism”. It ill behoves a State that imposed its military imperialism over another sovereign State without the frailest imprimatur from the international community, to resent the charge of having exported human rights imperialism to the vanquished enemy. It is like wearing with conceit your badge of international law banditry, but then recoiling in shock at being suspected of human rights promotion.

38. Personally, I would have respected better these virginal blushes of some statesmen had they worn them the other way round. Being bountiful with military imperialism but bashful of the stigma of human rights imperialism, sounds to me like not resisting sufficiently the urge to frequent the lower neighbourhoods of political inconstancy. For my part, I believe that those who export war ought to see to the parallel export of guarantees against the atrocities of war. And then, if necessary, bear with some fortitude the opprobrium of being labelled human rights imperialists.

39. I, for one, advertise my diversity. At my age, it may no longer be elegant to have dreams. But that of being branded in perpetuity a human rights imperialist, I acknowledge sounds to me particularly seductive.

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