The Obama Administration has announced it is to impose a military review process at Bagram, but prisoners are still denied lawyers.
The vast prison at Bagram Airbase is Guantanamo's lesser-known, more
evil twin. As Guantanamo has dwindled, Bagram has grown, and this trend
looks set to continue: the US is in the process of building a brand-new
state-of-the-art extension that will hold over 1,000 prisoners.
Conditions in Bagram are terrible - the prison is in a crumbling,
former Soviet factory where many prisoners are held basically
incommunicado, with no access to lawyers. Abuse is rampant, and there
is even less oversight than at Guantanamo Bay. At least two people have
died in Bagram as a direct result of US abuse, and one recently
released prisoner told me that whilst at Bagram, he had begged to be
taken to Guantanamo Bay, because he believed it would have been an
improvement.
It is certainly not a positive development that
prisoners are being given access to military tribunal procedures at
Bagram, because they will still not be allowed independent legal representation. This
is exactly what the Bush administration did in Guantanamo and Iraq
in an attempt to avoid giving prisoners lawyers. Such
'kangaroo court' initiatives have been condemned by the international community as be woefully inadequate and
manifestly unfair.
This is also one more step towards
a "normalization" of Bush-era detention practices, effectively
legitimising and concretising a two-tier global legal system, whereby US citizens are given a full set of
rights and everyone else a lesser set of rights.
And from a
policy perspective, treating Bagram prisoners in Afghanistan like this
is disastrous: each Afghan prisoner in Bagram is effectively hundreds
of Afghans, because each prisoner's family, village, tribe will judge
the US and allied forces on the way that he is treated. We should
practise the democracy and liberalism that we preach, otherwise, how
can we expect to be taken seriously by the Afghan people?
Clara Gutteridge